新概念英語(yǔ)一共144課。整本書(shū)無(wú)論是語(yǔ)法還是詞匯，題材還是語(yǔ)句，都有其出彩之處。正是因?yàn)槿绱耍赂拍钣⒄Z(yǔ)更是經(jīng)久不衰，深受廣大英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的喜愛(ài)。為您整理了“新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson49~51逐句精講”，希望可以幫助到您！
    新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson49逐句精講
    1、Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed.
    德黑蘭的一個(gè)年輕人因?yàn)閷?duì)睡地板感到厭倦，于是積蓄多年買(mǎi)了一張真正的床。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 句首的形容詞短語(yǔ)tired of...作狀語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充完整后形容詞短語(yǔ)可以改為一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句: Since / because he was tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man....
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 to buy a real bed作目的狀語(yǔ)。　　
    2、For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.
    他平生第自豪地?fù)碛辛艘粡埣扔袕椈捎謳Т舱拇病?BR>    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)bed進(jìn)行修飾限定。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 表示“第幾次”常常使用介詞for:
    for the first (second, third...) time 第一(二、三 )次；for the last / final time 后　　
    3、Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.
    由于天氣很炎熱，他便把床搬到了他的屋頂上。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 本句because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 cany sth. on to把某物帶到……上去
    4、He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up.
    頭兩天晚上，他睡得非常好。但第三天晚上起了風(fēng)暴。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 序數(shù)詞放在基數(shù)詞前面表示“前……個(gè)”或“后……個(gè)”：
    for the first two nights 頭兩天夜里；for the first few days 在開(kāi)始的幾天里
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 blow up意為“形成” ：A storm blew up.風(fēng)暴驟起。
    5、A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below.
    一陣大風(fēng)把床從屋頂上刮了下來(lái)，把它摔碎在下面的院子皇
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 sweep sth. off somewhere把某物從某處刮下來(lái)
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 crashing into the courtyard below是現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)it的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)?！　?BR>    6、The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground.
    那年輕人直到床撞到地上才醒了過(guò)來(lái)。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 這是一個(gè)典型的“not...until...”句式結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)譯為“直到……才”：
    Last night I did not go to bed until I finished the writing.
    昨晚，我直到完成了寫(xiě)作才去睡覺(jué)。
    7、Although the bed was smashed to pieces，the man was miraculously unhurt.
    盡管床摔成了碎片，但年輕人卻奇跡般地沒(méi)有受傷。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 本句although弓|導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。初學(xué)者一定牢記：在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中although 遠(yuǎn)不 與but同時(shí)出現(xiàn),這與漢語(yǔ)中“盡管……但是……”-的表達(dá)截然不同。原句還可以改為：
    The bed was smashed to pieces, but the man was miraculously unhurt.　　
    8、When he woke up, he was still on the mattress.
    在他醒來(lái)時(shí)，他仍然躺在床墊上。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 人位于床上，與床有接觸面，所以用介詞on。
    新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson50逐句精講
    1. I love travelling in the country, but 1 don't like losing my way.
    我喜次在鄉(xiāng)間旅行，但卻不愿意迷路。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 這是一個(gè)典型的的對(duì)仗句式。in the country在鄉(xiāng)下；lose one’s way迷路：
    2. I went on an excursion recentiy. but my trip took me longer than I expected.
    近我作了短途旅行，但這次旅行所花費(fèi)的時(shí)間比我預(yù)計(jì)的要長(zhǎng)：
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 go on an excursion作短途旅行
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 后半句中l(wèi)onger than I expected中包含比較狀語(yǔ)從句?！　?BR>    3. I'm gmng to Woodford Green,91 said to the conductor as I got on the bus, but I don’t know where It is.
    我想去伍德福德草地我一上車(chē)就對(duì)售票員說(shuō)但我不知道它在哪兒。”
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 be going to常常表示“想要去……”
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 本句中as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，as = when表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3 get on上車(chē)；get off下車(chē)
    4. "I'll tell you where to get off，"answered the conductor.
    “我來(lái)告訴您在哪兒下車(chē)，”售票員回答說(shuō)。　
    5. I satin the front the bus to get a good view of the countryside.
    我坐在汽車(chē)的前部，以便飽覽農(nóng)村風(fēng)光。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 注意區(qū)別：in front of somewhere在……外部空間的前方；
    in/at the front of somewhere 在……內(nèi)部空間的前面；
    at the back of somewhere在……內(nèi)部空間的后面
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 to get a good view of the countryside為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。
    6. After some time, the bus stopped.
    過(guò)了一些時(shí)候，車(chē)停了。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 請(qǐng)復(fù)習(xí)Lesson 27中對(duì)some time的講解。
    7. Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.
    我環(huán)視了一下身旁，驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)車(chē)?yán)锞椭皇Ｎ乙粋€(gè)乘客了。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 looking round是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，原句可以改為：When I looked round, realized...
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 realize with a shock驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)　　
    8. "You'll have to get off here，"the conductor said. "This is as far as we go."
    “您得在這里下車(chē)，”售票員說(shuō)，“我們的車(chē)就到此為止了。”
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) as/sofaras +句子，表示“達(dá)到……的程度/距離”。
    例：I should help you so far as I can.我肯定會(huì)竭盡全力來(lái)幫助你的。
    真題測(cè)試測(cè)試語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：as far as的用法
    How far apart do they live?I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.
    (2003年高考上海卷，第33題） A. As long asB. As far asC. As well asD. As often as
    答案：選B
    分析：as long as表示“只要”;as well as表示“又，也” ；as far as I know的意思是“據(jù)我所 知”，符合題意，所以選B。
    翻譯：他們住的有多遠(yuǎn)呢？據(jù)我所知，他們是真正的街坊?！　?BR>    9. "Oh dear，said the conductor suddenly. Iforgot to put you off."
    “哎呀，”售票員突然說(shuō)我忘了讓您下車(chē)了?！?BR>    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) put sb. off讓某人下車(chē)/飛機(jī)/船
    10. "It doesn't matter," I said. I'll get off here."
    “沒(méi)關(guān)系，”我說(shuō)，“我就在這兒下吧。”
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) It doesn’t matter.表示很有禮貌的體諒?！　?BR>    11 "We are going back now，" said the conductor.
    “我們現(xiàn)在要返回去，”售票員說(shuō)。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) go back = return回去　
    12."Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus," I answered.
    “好吧，既然如此，我還是留在車(chē)上吧?！蔽一卮鹫f(shuō)。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) prefer to do表示“更愿意/做某事”。
    新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson51逐句精講
    1、My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.
    我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近來(lái)情況變得越發(fā)糟糕，以致他決定節(jié)食。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 本句包含so... that...弓丨導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 has always been fat是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表不休從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直很胖。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3 go on a diet = be on a diet節(jié)食，減肥　
    2、He beganhis dieta week ago.
    他是一星期前開(kāi)始節(jié)食的。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 表達(dá)過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)a week ago對(duì)應(yīng)過(guò)去式began?！?BR>    3、First of all, hewrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.
    首先，他列了一張長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的單子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 高級(jí)+ of all”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“……的是”：
    1) bestof all好的是
    2) worst of all壞的是
    3) most important of all 重要的是
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事→allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3 which were forbidden作foods的定語(yǔ)從句。
    4、Thelist included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer，milk, chocolate, and sweets.
    這張單子上的大多數(shù)食物都是休平時(shí)喜歡吃的：黃油、土豆、米飯、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1Hugh love是things的定語(yǔ)從句，該定語(yǔ)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 冒號(hào)后的所有內(nèi)容都是對(duì)休喜歡吃的東西作補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。　　
    5、Yesterday I paid him a visit.
    昨天我去看望了他。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 表示“拜訪某人”的表達(dá)有：
    1) visit sb.
    2) call on sb.
    3) look sb. up
    4) pay sb. a visit　　
    6、I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.
    我按響了門(mén)鈴，當(dāng)看到休仍和往常一樣胖時(shí)，我并不感到驚奇.
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 ring the door bell按響門(mén)鈴
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 as... as ever表示“依舊……”,原句實(shí)際上是個(gè)省略句式，補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)該是：...that Hugh was still as fat as he ever was.
    7、He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.
    他把我領(lǐng)進(jìn)屋，慌忙把一個(gè)大包藏到了桌子下面。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)lead sb. into somewhere把某人領(lǐng)進(jìn)某地；show sb. out of somewhere把某人帶出某地　　
    8、It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.
    顯然他感到很尷尬。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，that之后的內(nèi)容是真正的主語(yǔ)。還原為一般句式應(yīng)該是：His embarrassment was obvious.　　
    9、When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk.
    當(dāng)我問(wèn)他正干什么時(shí)，他內(nèi)疚地笑了，然后把那個(gè)大包拿到了桌上。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 句中包含由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和由what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。