當(dāng)你真正想完成一件事時(shí)，根本不會(huì)在意別人是否看到。備考漫漫長(zhǎng)路，和你一起默默地走下去。以下是2020考研英語(yǔ)作文常用詞匯，一起來(lái)看看吧！
1、pension /ˈpenʃən/
pension是名詞，意為“養(yǎng)老金，退休金”，這個(gè)詞在新聞中很常見(jiàn)。
She pays a quarter of her salary into a pension plan.
她每月花去工資的四分之一用于養(yǎng)老金計(jì)劃。
They find it hard to live on their state pension.
他們覺(jué)得靠政府的養(yǎng)老金很難生活下去。
2、pepper /ˈpepə/
pepper作名詞，指“胡椒粉”，也可以指“甜椒，燈籠椒”。
Season with salt and pepper
用鹽和胡椒粉調(diào)味
Peppers are usually cooked with other vegetables or eaten raw in salads.
甜椒通常與其他蔬菜一同烹調(diào)，或放在沙拉里生吃。
pepper也可作動(dòng)詞，意為“使…布滿，充滿”，常用被動(dòng)be peppered with。
He peppered his speech with jokes.
他在講演中插入了許多笑話。
While her English was correct, it was peppered with French phrases.
她的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法上沒(méi)錯(cuò)，但是里面夾雜著很多法語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)。
3、perceive /pəˈsiːv/
perceive是個(gè)重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，在閱讀和翻譯中很常見(jiàn)，它有兩個(gè)意思。
第一，意為“注意到，察覺(jué)到”。
That morning, he perceived a change in Franco's mood.
那天早上，他注意到佛朗哥情緒的變化。
he was quick to perceive that there was little future in such arguments.
他很快意識(shí)到這樣的爭(zhēng)論不會(huì)有什么結(jié)果。
第二，意為“把…看作…”.
They strangely perceive television as entertainment.
奇怪的是，他們居然將電視看作娛樂(lè)。
Women's magazines are often perceived to be superficial.
人們往往認(rèn)為女性雜志內(nèi)容膚淺。
4、percentage /pəˈsentɪdʒ/
percentage是名詞，意為“百分比，百分率”。
The percentage of school leavers that go to university is about five per cent.
中學(xué)畢業(yè)后上大學(xué)的學(xué)生約為 5%。
Interest rates have risen by two percentage points.
利率上升了兩個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。
5、perfume /ˈpɜːfjuːm/
perfume是名詞，意為“香水，香味”，也可作動(dòng)詞，意為“使…香氣彌漫”，常用被動(dòng)be perfumed with。
She was wearing the perfume that he'd bought her.
她用的是他買(mǎi)給她的香水。
There were two lemon trees and I paused to enjoy their perfume.
那里有兩棵檸檬樹(shù)，我不禁駐足品味檸檬的芬芳。
The garden was perfumed with the smell of roses.
花園里彌漫著玫瑰的芳香。
6、periodical /ˌpɪəriˈɒdɪkəl/
periodical作形容詞，意為“周期的，定期的”，它還可作名詞，意為學(xué)術(shù)上的“期刊，雜志”。
She made periodical visits to her dentist.
她定期去看牙醫(yī)。
She has written for several legal periodicals.
她為幾本法律期刊撰稿。
7、perish /ˈperɪʃ/
perish是動(dòng)詞，指因意外或遇害“喪生，死亡”，或者“毀滅，湮滅”。
Three hundred people perished in the earthquake.
有300人在此次地震中喪生。
He believes that Europe must create closer ties or it will perish.
他認(rèn)為整個(gè)歐洲必須建立更緊密的聯(lián)系，否則就會(huì)滅亡。
Civilizations do eventually decline and perish.
各種文明最后都會(huì)衰落、消亡。
8、permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/
permanent是常見(jiàn)形容詞，意為“長(zhǎng)久的，永久的”。
He gave up a permanent job in order to freelance.
他放棄了固定工作是為了去當(dāng)一名自由職業(yè)者。
The disease can cause permanent damage to the brain.
這種疾病可能導(dǎo)致大腦永久性損傷。
He entered the United States in 1988 as a permanent resident because of his marriage to a U.S. citizen.
他因和一位美國(guó)公民結(jié)婚而于1988年移居美國(guó)并成為永久居民。
9、permeate /ˈpɜːmieɪt/
permeate是動(dòng)詞，指液體或氣體“滲透，彌漫于”，引申義指觀點(diǎn)或感情“充滿，充斥”。
Eventually, the water will permeate through the surrounding concrete.
最終，水會(huì)滲透進(jìn)周?chē)幕炷林小?BR> Bias against women permeates every level of the judicial system.
司法體制中各個(gè)層面都有歧視女性的現(xiàn)象。
Dissatisfaction among the managers soon permeated down to members of the workforce.
管理人員的不滿情緒很快傳染給了全體職工。
10、perpetual /pəˈpetʃuəl/
perpetual是形容詞，意為“連續(xù)不斷的，無(wú)休止的”，此時(shí)近義詞是continuous，也可以指“一再反復(fù)的，沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的”，此時(shí)近義詞是continual。continuous和continual的區(qū)別參看70期詞匯第五條。
the perpetual noise of the machines
機(jī)器連續(xù)不斷的噪音
We lived for years in a perpetual state of fear.
多年來(lái)我們一直生活在恐懼中。
my mother's perpetual nagging
我母親沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的嘮叨
I thought her perpetual complaints were going to prove too much for me.
我想我再也受不了她無(wú)休無(wú)止的抱怨了。
1、pension /ˈpenʃən/
pension是名詞，意為“養(yǎng)老金，退休金”，這個(gè)詞在新聞中很常見(jiàn)。
She pays a quarter of her salary into a pension plan.
她每月花去工資的四分之一用于養(yǎng)老金計(jì)劃。
They find it hard to live on their state pension.
他們覺(jué)得靠政府的養(yǎng)老金很難生活下去。
2、pepper /ˈpepə/
pepper作名詞，指“胡椒粉”，也可以指“甜椒，燈籠椒”。
Season with salt and pepper
用鹽和胡椒粉調(diào)味
Peppers are usually cooked with other vegetables or eaten raw in salads.
甜椒通常與其他蔬菜一同烹調(diào)，或放在沙拉里生吃。
pepper也可作動(dòng)詞，意為“使…布滿，充滿”，常用被動(dòng)be peppered with。
He peppered his speech with jokes.
他在講演中插入了許多笑話。
While her English was correct, it was peppered with French phrases.
她的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法上沒(méi)錯(cuò)，但是里面夾雜著很多法語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)。
3、perceive /pəˈsiːv/
perceive是個(gè)重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，在閱讀和翻譯中很常見(jiàn)，它有兩個(gè)意思。
第一，意為“注意到，察覺(jué)到”。
That morning, he perceived a change in Franco's mood.
那天早上，他注意到佛朗哥情緒的變化。
he was quick to perceive that there was little future in such arguments.
他很快意識(shí)到這樣的爭(zhēng)論不會(huì)有什么結(jié)果。
第二，意為“把…看作…”.
They strangely perceive television as entertainment.
奇怪的是，他們居然將電視看作娛樂(lè)。
Women's magazines are often perceived to be superficial.
人們往往認(rèn)為女性雜志內(nèi)容膚淺。
4、percentage /pəˈsentɪdʒ/
percentage是名詞，意為“百分比，百分率”。
The percentage of school leavers that go to university is about five per cent.
中學(xué)畢業(yè)后上大學(xué)的學(xué)生約為 5%。
Interest rates have risen by two percentage points.
利率上升了兩個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。
5、perfume /ˈpɜːfjuːm/
perfume是名詞，意為“香水，香味”，也可作動(dòng)詞，意為“使…香氣彌漫”，常用被動(dòng)be perfumed with。
She was wearing the perfume that he'd bought her.
她用的是他買(mǎi)給她的香水。
There were two lemon trees and I paused to enjoy their perfume.
那里有兩棵檸檬樹(shù)，我不禁駐足品味檸檬的芬芳。
The garden was perfumed with the smell of roses.
花園里彌漫著玫瑰的芳香。
6、periodical /ˌpɪəriˈɒdɪkəl/
periodical作形容詞，意為“周期的，定期的”，它還可作名詞，意為學(xué)術(shù)上的“期刊，雜志”。
She made periodical visits to her dentist.
她定期去看牙醫(yī)。
She has written for several legal periodicals.
她為幾本法律期刊撰稿。
7、perish /ˈperɪʃ/
perish是動(dòng)詞，指因意外或遇害“喪生，死亡”，或者“毀滅，湮滅”。
Three hundred people perished in the earthquake.
有300人在此次地震中喪生。
He believes that Europe must create closer ties or it will perish.
他認(rèn)為整個(gè)歐洲必須建立更緊密的聯(lián)系，否則就會(huì)滅亡。
Civilizations do eventually decline and perish.
各種文明最后都會(huì)衰落、消亡。
8、permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/
permanent是常見(jiàn)形容詞，意為“長(zhǎng)久的，永久的”。
He gave up a permanent job in order to freelance.
他放棄了固定工作是為了去當(dāng)一名自由職業(yè)者。
The disease can cause permanent damage to the brain.
這種疾病可能導(dǎo)致大腦永久性損傷。
He entered the United States in 1988 as a permanent resident because of his marriage to a U.S. citizen.
他因和一位美國(guó)公民結(jié)婚而于1988年移居美國(guó)并成為永久居民。
9、permeate /ˈpɜːmieɪt/
permeate是動(dòng)詞，指液體或氣體“滲透，彌漫于”，引申義指觀點(diǎn)或感情“充滿，充斥”。
Eventually, the water will permeate through the surrounding concrete.
最終，水會(huì)滲透進(jìn)周?chē)幕炷林小?BR> Bias against women permeates every level of the judicial system.
司法體制中各個(gè)層面都有歧視女性的現(xiàn)象。
Dissatisfaction among the managers soon permeated down to members of the workforce.
管理人員的不滿情緒很快傳染給了全體職工。
10、perpetual /pəˈpetʃuəl/
perpetual是形容詞，意為“連續(xù)不斷的，無(wú)休止的”，此時(shí)近義詞是continuous，也可以指“一再反復(fù)的，沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的”，此時(shí)近義詞是continual。continuous和continual的區(qū)別參看70期詞匯第五條。
the perpetual noise of the machines
機(jī)器連續(xù)不斷的噪音
We lived for years in a perpetual state of fear.
多年來(lái)我們一直生活在恐懼中。
my mother's perpetual nagging
我母親沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的嘮叨
I thought her perpetual complaints were going to prove too much for me.
我想我再也受不了她無(wú)休無(wú)止的抱怨了。