只有高效的學(xué)習(xí)方法,才可以很快的掌握知識(shí)的重難點(diǎn)。有效的讀書方式根據(jù)規(guī)律掌握方法,不要一來(lái)就死記硬背,先找規(guī)律,再記憶,然后再學(xué)習(xí),就能很快的掌握知識(shí)。高二頻道為你整理了《高二英語(yǔ)備考知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理》希望對(duì)你有幫助!
1.高二英語(yǔ)備考知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company …..
Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.
Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.
過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ):過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或情況,其等同于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。vt 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)與主句主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng)和完成,vi 過(guò)去分詞表示狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作的完成。
Heated , water changes into steam .
The professor came in, followed by a group of young people .
1 作原因狀語(yǔ),等于as / since / because 引導(dǎo)從句
Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said …
2 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),等于when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間從句,如果分詞表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,可在分詞前加when/ while / until 等使時(shí)間意義更明確。
When heated , water can be changed into steam .
Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill…
3 作條件狀語(yǔ)等于 if / whether 引導(dǎo)從句
Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention ….
Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you …
4 作方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)
The actress came in , followed by her fans .
She sat by the window , lost in thought .
5 作讓步狀語(yǔ)
Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he ….
6 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu): 當(dāng)分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)不是主句主語(yǔ)時(shí),分詞可以有自己獨(dú)立的邏輯主語(yǔ),這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。常用來(lái)表示伴隨情況。
The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat .
All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .
Rewrite with proper conjunctions
2.高二英語(yǔ)備考知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
reason, cause, excuse, grounds
(1) reason:理由,原因;指決定做某一件事或采取某一行動(dòng)的理由,由此而得出結(jié)論或解釋。
The reason for my absence was that l was ill. 這兒不能用because引導(dǎo)。
(2) cause:起因;指引起某種后果的起因。
The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast. 事故的起因是他開(kāi)得太快。
(3) excuse:辯解,借口;指為某一行為所做的解釋,可以是真的,也可以是托詞。
Too much work is no excuse for not studying.工作太多不能成為不學(xué)習(xí)的理由。
(4) grounds:根據(jù),理由;有根據(jù)的理由。
We have good grounds t。believe his story.我們有充分的理由相信他的話。
3.高二英語(yǔ)備考知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
1. 注意以下兩個(gè)基本用法,許多其他用法和搭配均可從這兩種基礎(chǔ)引申出來(lái):
(1) 表示“反對(duì)”“對(duì)著”“違反”“不利于”等。如:
We are all against his idea. 我們都反對(duì)他的想法。
He was married against his will. 他結(jié)婚是有違本意的。
He spoke against the new law. 他發(fā)言抨擊新法律。
There were 20 votes for him and 12 against him. 有20票贊成他,12票反對(duì)他。
(2) 表示“靠著”“頂著”“迎著”“襯著”等。如:
He stood with his back against the door. 他背靠門站著。
He hit his head against the window. 他的頭撞到了窗戶上。
It is difficult to see anything against this bright light. 對(duì)著這種強(qiáng)光很難看到任何東西。
Bright red flags flow in the wind against the blue sky. 鮮艷的紅旗映著藍(lán)天迎風(fēng)飄揚(yáng)。
2. 注意 against 是介詞,不是動(dòng)詞。如:
他靠在樹上。
正:He leaned against the tree.
誤:He against the tree.
這個(gè)計(jì)劃你是贊成還是反對(duì)呢?
正:Are you for or against the plan?
誤:Do you support or against the plan?
3. 正因?yàn)閍gainst是介詞,所以后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞。如:
我反對(duì)在警察到達(dá)之前采取任何行動(dòng)。
正:I’m against doing anything till the police arrive.
誤:I’m against to do anything till the police arrive.
4.高二英語(yǔ)備考知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
系動(dòng)詞
系動(dòng)詞亦稱聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞(Link Verb),作為系動(dòng)詞,它本身有詞義,但不能單獨(dú)用作謂語(yǔ),后邊必須跟表語(yǔ)(亦稱補(bǔ)語(yǔ)),構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。說(shuō)明:有些系動(dòng)詞又是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,該動(dòng)詞表達(dá)實(shí)義時(shí),有詞義,可單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)。例如:
He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。(fell是系動(dòng)詞,后跟補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)情況。)
He fell off the ladder. 他從梯子上摔下來(lái)。fell是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)。
1)狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞
用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)狀態(tài),只有be一詞。例如:
He is a teacher. 他是一名教師。(is與補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一起說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份。)
2)持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞
用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。例如:
He always kept silent at meeting. 他開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)總保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一個(gè)謎。
3)表像系動(dòng)詞
用來(lái)表示"看起來(lái)像"這一概念,主要有seem, appear, look。例如:
He looks tired. 他看起來(lái)很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起來(lái)很傷心。
4)感官系動(dòng)詞
感官系動(dòng)詞主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。 例如:
This kind of cloth feels very soft. 這種布手感很軟。
5.高二英語(yǔ)備考知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
1.倒裝句的定義:英語(yǔ)最基本的詞序是主語(yǔ)在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的前面。
如果把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前面,就叫做倒裝。
2. 倒裝句的構(gòu)成
a) 完全倒裝
將句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)完全顛倒過(guò)來(lái),稱之為完全倒裝。
Are you from here? 你是本地人嗎?
Now comes the chance. 機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)了。
b) 部分倒裝
只將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移至主語(yǔ)之前,謂語(yǔ)的其他部分仍保留在主語(yǔ)的后面,稱之為部分倒裝。例如:
Has he come? 他來(lái)了嗎?
Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 我們難得像在這里這么舒服。
Only in this way can we do the work better.
只有這樣我們才能把工作做得更好。
3. 倒裝的原因
a) 句子語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要。例如:
Did you attend the meeting? 你參加會(huì)議了嗎?
Long live peace! 和平萬(wàn)歲!
b) 一些句型的固定用法。例如:
Such were his last words. 他最后的話就是這樣。
c)強(qiáng)調(diào)的需要。倒裝以后,句子更加流暢生動(dòng)。例如:
Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣的情景。
Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我們前面有很多困難。
Often did we warn them not to do so. 我們?cè)啻尉嫠麄儾灰@樣做。
1.高二英語(yǔ)備考知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company …..
Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.
Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.
過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ):過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或情況,其等同于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。vt 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)與主句主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng)和完成,vi 過(guò)去分詞表示狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作的完成。
Heated , water changes into steam .
The professor came in, followed by a group of young people .
1 作原因狀語(yǔ),等于as / since / because 引導(dǎo)從句
Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said …
2 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),等于when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間從句,如果分詞表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,可在分詞前加when/ while / until 等使時(shí)間意義更明確。
When heated , water can be changed into steam .
Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill…
3 作條件狀語(yǔ)等于 if / whether 引導(dǎo)從句
Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention ….
Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you …
4 作方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)
The actress came in , followed by her fans .
She sat by the window , lost in thought .
5 作讓步狀語(yǔ)
Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he ….
6 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu): 當(dāng)分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)不是主句主語(yǔ)時(shí),分詞可以有自己獨(dú)立的邏輯主語(yǔ),這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。常用來(lái)表示伴隨情況。
The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat .
All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .
Rewrite with proper conjunctions
2.高二英語(yǔ)備考知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
reason, cause, excuse, grounds
(1) reason:理由,原因;指決定做某一件事或采取某一行動(dòng)的理由,由此而得出結(jié)論或解釋。
The reason for my absence was that l was ill. 這兒不能用because引導(dǎo)。
(2) cause:起因;指引起某種后果的起因。
The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast. 事故的起因是他開(kāi)得太快。
(3) excuse:辯解,借口;指為某一行為所做的解釋,可以是真的,也可以是托詞。
Too much work is no excuse for not studying.工作太多不能成為不學(xué)習(xí)的理由。
(4) grounds:根據(jù),理由;有根據(jù)的理由。
We have good grounds t。believe his story.我們有充分的理由相信他的話。
3.高二英語(yǔ)備考知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
1. 注意以下兩個(gè)基本用法,許多其他用法和搭配均可從這兩種基礎(chǔ)引申出來(lái):
(1) 表示“反對(duì)”“對(duì)著”“違反”“不利于”等。如:
We are all against his idea. 我們都反對(duì)他的想法。
He was married against his will. 他結(jié)婚是有違本意的。
He spoke against the new law. 他發(fā)言抨擊新法律。
There were 20 votes for him and 12 against him. 有20票贊成他,12票反對(duì)他。
(2) 表示“靠著”“頂著”“迎著”“襯著”等。如:
He stood with his back against the door. 他背靠門站著。
He hit his head against the window. 他的頭撞到了窗戶上。
It is difficult to see anything against this bright light. 對(duì)著這種強(qiáng)光很難看到任何東西。
Bright red flags flow in the wind against the blue sky. 鮮艷的紅旗映著藍(lán)天迎風(fēng)飄揚(yáng)。
2. 注意 against 是介詞,不是動(dòng)詞。如:
他靠在樹上。
正:He leaned against the tree.
誤:He against the tree.
這個(gè)計(jì)劃你是贊成還是反對(duì)呢?
正:Are you for or against the plan?
誤:Do you support or against the plan?
3. 正因?yàn)閍gainst是介詞,所以后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞。如:
我反對(duì)在警察到達(dá)之前采取任何行動(dòng)。
正:I’m against doing anything till the police arrive.
誤:I’m against to do anything till the police arrive.
4.高二英語(yǔ)備考知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
系動(dòng)詞
系動(dòng)詞亦稱聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞(Link Verb),作為系動(dòng)詞,它本身有詞義,但不能單獨(dú)用作謂語(yǔ),后邊必須跟表語(yǔ)(亦稱補(bǔ)語(yǔ)),構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。說(shuō)明:有些系動(dòng)詞又是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,該動(dòng)詞表達(dá)實(shí)義時(shí),有詞義,可單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)。例如:
He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。(fell是系動(dòng)詞,后跟補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)情況。)
He fell off the ladder. 他從梯子上摔下來(lái)。fell是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)。
1)狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞
用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)狀態(tài),只有be一詞。例如:
He is a teacher. 他是一名教師。(is與補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一起說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份。)
2)持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞
用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。例如:
He always kept silent at meeting. 他開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)總保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一個(gè)謎。
3)表像系動(dòng)詞
用來(lái)表示"看起來(lái)像"這一概念,主要有seem, appear, look。例如:
He looks tired. 他看起來(lái)很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起來(lái)很傷心。
4)感官系動(dòng)詞
感官系動(dòng)詞主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。 例如:
This kind of cloth feels very soft. 這種布手感很軟。
5.高二英語(yǔ)備考知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
1.倒裝句的定義:英語(yǔ)最基本的詞序是主語(yǔ)在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的前面。
如果把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前面,就叫做倒裝。
2. 倒裝句的構(gòu)成
a) 完全倒裝
將句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)完全顛倒過(guò)來(lái),稱之為完全倒裝。
Are you from here? 你是本地人嗎?
Now comes the chance. 機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)了。
b) 部分倒裝
只將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移至主語(yǔ)之前,謂語(yǔ)的其他部分仍保留在主語(yǔ)的后面,稱之為部分倒裝。例如:
Has he come? 他來(lái)了嗎?
Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 我們難得像在這里這么舒服。
Only in this way can we do the work better.
只有這樣我們才能把工作做得更好。
3. 倒裝的原因
a) 句子語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要。例如:
Did you attend the meeting? 你參加會(huì)議了嗎?
Long live peace! 和平萬(wàn)歲!
b) 一些句型的固定用法。例如:
Such were his last words. 他最后的話就是這樣。
c)強(qiáng)調(diào)的需要。倒裝以后,句子更加流暢生動(dòng)。例如:
Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣的情景。
Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我們前面有很多困難。
Often did we warn them not to do so. 我們?cè)啻尉嫠麄儾灰@樣做。