對(duì)很多考生來(lái)說(shuō),托??谡Z(yǔ)是托??荚囍斜容^難的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目,而且句子和語(yǔ)法都是重要考察點(diǎn),所以備考時(shí)考生一定要多練習(xí)。以下是整理的托??谡Z(yǔ)Task6的答題范文,歡迎閱讀!

1.托??谡Z(yǔ)Task6的答題范文
In advertising various strategies are used to persuade people to buy products. In order to sell more products, advertisers will often try to make us believe that a product will meet our needs or desires perfectly, even if it’s not true. The strategies that they use can be subtle, friendly forms of persuasion that are sometimes hard to recognize. In a lot of ads, repetition is a key strategy. Research shows that repeated exposure to a message, even something meaningless or untrue, is enough to make people accept it or see it in a positive light. You’ve all seen the car commercials on TV like, uh, the one that refers to its roomy cars over and over again. You know which one I mean. This guy is driving around and keeps stopping to pick up different people. He picks up three or four people. And each time, the narrator says, “Plenty of room for friends, plenty of room for family, plenty of room for everybody.” The same message is repeated several times in the course of the commercial.
Now the car, the car actually looks kind of small, it’s not a very big car at all, but you get the sense that it’s pretty spacious. You’d think the viewer would reach the logical conclusion that the slogan mis-represents the product, instead, what usually happens is that when the statement “plenty of room” is repeated often enough, people are actually convinced it’s true. Um, another strategy they use is to get a celebrity to advertise a product. It turns out that we’re more likely to accept an advertisement claim made by somebody famous, a person we admire and find appealing. We tend to think they’re trustworthy. So, uh, you might have a car commercial that features a well-known race car driver. Now, it may not be a very fast car, uh, it could even be an inexpensive vehicle with a low performance rating. But if a popular race car driver is shown driving it and saying, “I like my cars fast!” Then people would believe the car is impressive for its speed.
關(guān)鍵點(diǎn):
1、Topic
聽(tīng)力的內(nèi)容一般是關(guān)于學(xué)術(shù)方面內(nèi)容的節(jié)選??忌诼?tīng)和說(shuō)的時(shí)候沒(méi)有任何的背景知識(shí)可以參考。教授一般會(huì)解釋概念、強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)問(wèn)題或介紹一種現(xiàn)象。
2、Points
針對(duì)topic,教授會(huì)討論它的幾個(gè)重要方面或與其相關(guān)的觀點(diǎn)。
3、Examples
講座中有相應(yīng)的說(shuō)明性例子來(lái)解釋或闡明主要的概念或問(wèn)題。
注意點(diǎn):
講座可以關(guān)于程序、方法、理論、觀點(diǎn)或現(xiàn)象—自然、社會(huì)或心理現(xiàn)象。若是程序,教授可能通過(guò)描述它的一些功能來(lái)解釋這個(gè)程序;若是理論,則通過(guò)描述它的運(yùn)用來(lái)解釋該理論;若是現(xiàn)象,則通過(guò)解釋它的原因和影響來(lái)描述這個(gè)現(xiàn)象。
2.托福口語(yǔ)綜合口語(yǔ)答題技巧
1、盡可能詳細(xì)地記下所有講話人的主要觀點(diǎn),可以通過(guò)縮寫或者符號(hào)來(lái)提高自己的note-taking速度。如“+”“-”來(lái)表達(dá)說(shuō)話人同意或不同意的態(tài)度。平時(shí)安排口語(yǔ)備考練習(xí)時(shí),不妨加上note-taking的練習(xí),由簡(jiǎn)入難,一旦掌握好note-taking的能力,對(duì)新托福考試的其他科目成績(jī)提升也有很大的幫助。
2、遇到自己不熟悉的話題,不要慌張,因?yàn)榇痤}中并不影響。實(shí)在不明白的專有名詞,可以嘗試記下它相對(duì)應(yīng)的發(fā)音,在作答時(shí)重復(fù)相仿的發(fā)音即可。
3、嘗試精簡(jiǎn)自己的答案。由于考試時(shí)間的限制,你不會(huì)有足夠的時(shí)間將每一細(xì)節(jié)完整復(fù)述出來(lái)。歸納能力也是托??谡Z(yǔ)考試的主要考察方面之一。
4、講話人在說(shuō)話中用到的信號(hào)詞將是幫助你記筆記及理解聽(tīng)力很好的一個(gè)要素。提前熟悉好常見(jiàn)信號(hào)詞,并在練習(xí)中刻意留意信號(hào)詞。常見(jiàn)的信號(hào)詞如:“what"s more” and “moreover”等。
5、使用natural pauses。許多考生在準(zhǔn)備口語(yǔ)過(guò)程中都希望能讓自己的口語(yǔ)答案聽(tīng)起來(lái)更接近以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ),自然的停頓詞語(yǔ)可以幫助你達(dá)到這個(gè)效果。常見(jiàn)的natural pauses有:“well”, “urn”, and “you know”等等。但注意適度使用這些詞匯。
6、無(wú)需使用“大詞”。中國(guó)學(xué)生往往單純地認(rèn)為應(yīng)使用越多的“大詞”(即大家認(rèn)為的高端詞匯)越好,其實(shí)不然。如“exonerate”、“flamboyant”等詞匯。
7、即時(shí)糾正自己答題的錯(cuò)誤。許多考生害怕答題時(shí)錯(cuò)誤多會(huì)影響自己的成績(jī),就刻意在犯錯(cuò)后掩蓋自己的錯(cuò)誤。其實(shí)在發(fā)現(xiàn)自己錯(cuò)誤后立即糾正反而是一種好的解決方法,讓考官明白剛剛的錯(cuò)誤其實(shí)只是口誤。如“…… I really like standing in, I mean, ON the mountain”。
8、適用于所有口語(yǔ)考試的技巧就是練習(xí)。
3.托??谡Z(yǔ)的獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)題
新托福口語(yǔ)考試的前兩題屬于獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)題,考察的不僅是學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言能力,還有發(fā)散思維的能力。要求考生在15秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間之后,用45秒來(lái)回答問(wèn)題。這些問(wèn)題都是最身邊、最生活、最簡(jiǎn)單的話題,考生只要用最簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)言答問(wèn)題之所問(wèn)即可。
小貼士1:盡可能地使自己的答題完整些,在未完成自己要表達(dá)的一個(gè)要點(diǎn)前,不要轉(zhuǎn)到下一個(gè)要點(diǎn)。
小貼士2:在獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)題中要獲得高分的很大一個(gè)關(guān)鍵是充分并有邏輯性地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。但這并不意味著你需要給出非常多的要點(diǎn),按照一般中國(guó)考生的英文語(yǔ)速,兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)足以在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)達(dá)到很好的效果。
小貼士3:答題時(shí)不一定要遵循真實(shí)想法,可以適當(dāng)給出合理的“白色謊言”,一切答題均以方便自己作答為主。
小貼士4:許多考生喜歡在答題的第一句話給出類似“I have three (or whatever) reasons to support my idea”這樣的topic sentence,但卻又往往出現(xiàn)規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)無(wú)法完成自己的要點(diǎn)作答。因此,建議考生可在topic sentence時(shí)以“I have a couple of reasons to say?!边@樣抽象的概念取代。
4.托??谡Z(yǔ)常用句型
1、You look concerned. What’s on your mind 你看上去有點(diǎn)心思沉沉,在擔(dān)心什么呢?
2、I’ve got to quiet down and get focused. 我該冷靜下來(lái),集中注意力。
3、I know he has the blues(He is feeling very down!), but it doesn’t mean he can vent his anger on me. 我知道他心情不好,但他也不能把氣發(fā)在我身上呀。the blues 心情不好,If a girl is sad, an ice-cream cone can normally chase the blues away. 如果女孩心情不好的話,給她一個(gè)冰淇淋,她就會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)哭為笑了。也可說(shuō),an ice-cream cone can normally help shake off the blues.
4、I’m up to my neck in work.這句話的意思就是I am quite busy. 我太忙了,這工作把我忙得暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向。I have got a pretty tight schedule today. 我今天的日程安排得很緊。
5、I hate his guts. 我最討厭他。也有說(shuō)I hate him guts. Guts 是腸子,相當(dāng)于“恨之入骨”的意思。He doesn’t have many guts. 他是個(gè)膽小鬼。
5.托福口語(yǔ)評(píng)分要點(diǎn)
1. 中心是否切題
解釋:考察考生所表達(dá)的托??谡Z(yǔ)內(nèi)容是否完整、準(zhǔn)確地回答了題目的要求??疾熘攸c(diǎn)在于考生是否能夠準(zhǔn)確理解題意和準(zhǔn)確迎合題意兩個(gè)層次。
2. 意思是否明白
解釋:考察考生所表達(dá)的口語(yǔ)內(nèi)容是否能夠被明白地理解,還是表面上很流利,而實(shí)際上語(yǔ)義含糊。
3. 結(jié)構(gòu)是否嚴(yán)密
解釋:考察考生是否有能力將口語(yǔ)用嚴(yán)密的結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯表達(dá)出來(lái),還是缺乏層次。
4. 表達(dá)是否連貫
解釋:考察考生口語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)流是否有停頓,這包括思維停頓和表達(dá)停頓兩方面的原因或表現(xiàn)。但此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并未對(duì)考生的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)速度作硬性的要求
5. 發(fā)音是否清楚
解釋:考察考生的發(fā)音是否能夠做到純正、清晰。起碼理解起來(lái)并不因?yàn)榭谝舻膯?wèn)題存在障礙。
6. 語(yǔ)法是否正確
解釋:考察考生是否能夠熟練的使用較復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)思想,同時(shí)盡量避免錯(cuò)誤。
7. 詞匯是否熟練
解釋:考察考生是否可以掌握足夠的英語(yǔ)詞匯進(jìn)行表達(dá),考察重點(diǎn)在熟練度和準(zhǔn)確度兩個(gè)方面。但此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并未對(duì)考生的用詞難度作硬性的要求,托??谡Z(yǔ)分?jǐn)?shù)會(huì)有浮動(dòng)。

1.托??谡Z(yǔ)Task6的答題范文
In advertising various strategies are used to persuade people to buy products. In order to sell more products, advertisers will often try to make us believe that a product will meet our needs or desires perfectly, even if it’s not true. The strategies that they use can be subtle, friendly forms of persuasion that are sometimes hard to recognize. In a lot of ads, repetition is a key strategy. Research shows that repeated exposure to a message, even something meaningless or untrue, is enough to make people accept it or see it in a positive light. You’ve all seen the car commercials on TV like, uh, the one that refers to its roomy cars over and over again. You know which one I mean. This guy is driving around and keeps stopping to pick up different people. He picks up three or four people. And each time, the narrator says, “Plenty of room for friends, plenty of room for family, plenty of room for everybody.” The same message is repeated several times in the course of the commercial.
Now the car, the car actually looks kind of small, it’s not a very big car at all, but you get the sense that it’s pretty spacious. You’d think the viewer would reach the logical conclusion that the slogan mis-represents the product, instead, what usually happens is that when the statement “plenty of room” is repeated often enough, people are actually convinced it’s true. Um, another strategy they use is to get a celebrity to advertise a product. It turns out that we’re more likely to accept an advertisement claim made by somebody famous, a person we admire and find appealing. We tend to think they’re trustworthy. So, uh, you might have a car commercial that features a well-known race car driver. Now, it may not be a very fast car, uh, it could even be an inexpensive vehicle with a low performance rating. But if a popular race car driver is shown driving it and saying, “I like my cars fast!” Then people would believe the car is impressive for its speed.
關(guān)鍵點(diǎn):
1、Topic
聽(tīng)力的內(nèi)容一般是關(guān)于學(xué)術(shù)方面內(nèi)容的節(jié)選??忌诼?tīng)和說(shuō)的時(shí)候沒(méi)有任何的背景知識(shí)可以參考。教授一般會(huì)解釋概念、強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)問(wèn)題或介紹一種現(xiàn)象。
2、Points
針對(duì)topic,教授會(huì)討論它的幾個(gè)重要方面或與其相關(guān)的觀點(diǎn)。
3、Examples
講座中有相應(yīng)的說(shuō)明性例子來(lái)解釋或闡明主要的概念或問(wèn)題。
注意點(diǎn):
講座可以關(guān)于程序、方法、理論、觀點(diǎn)或現(xiàn)象—自然、社會(huì)或心理現(xiàn)象。若是程序,教授可能通過(guò)描述它的一些功能來(lái)解釋這個(gè)程序;若是理論,則通過(guò)描述它的運(yùn)用來(lái)解釋該理論;若是現(xiàn)象,則通過(guò)解釋它的原因和影響來(lái)描述這個(gè)現(xiàn)象。
2.托福口語(yǔ)綜合口語(yǔ)答題技巧
1、盡可能詳細(xì)地記下所有講話人的主要觀點(diǎn),可以通過(guò)縮寫或者符號(hào)來(lái)提高自己的note-taking速度。如“+”“-”來(lái)表達(dá)說(shuō)話人同意或不同意的態(tài)度。平時(shí)安排口語(yǔ)備考練習(xí)時(shí),不妨加上note-taking的練習(xí),由簡(jiǎn)入難,一旦掌握好note-taking的能力,對(duì)新托福考試的其他科目成績(jī)提升也有很大的幫助。
2、遇到自己不熟悉的話題,不要慌張,因?yàn)榇痤}中并不影響。實(shí)在不明白的專有名詞,可以嘗試記下它相對(duì)應(yīng)的發(fā)音,在作答時(shí)重復(fù)相仿的發(fā)音即可。
3、嘗試精簡(jiǎn)自己的答案。由于考試時(shí)間的限制,你不會(huì)有足夠的時(shí)間將每一細(xì)節(jié)完整復(fù)述出來(lái)。歸納能力也是托??谡Z(yǔ)考試的主要考察方面之一。
4、講話人在說(shuō)話中用到的信號(hào)詞將是幫助你記筆記及理解聽(tīng)力很好的一個(gè)要素。提前熟悉好常見(jiàn)信號(hào)詞,并在練習(xí)中刻意留意信號(hào)詞。常見(jiàn)的信號(hào)詞如:“what"s more” and “moreover”等。
5、使用natural pauses。許多考生在準(zhǔn)備口語(yǔ)過(guò)程中都希望能讓自己的口語(yǔ)答案聽(tīng)起來(lái)更接近以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ),自然的停頓詞語(yǔ)可以幫助你達(dá)到這個(gè)效果。常見(jiàn)的natural pauses有:“well”, “urn”, and “you know”等等。但注意適度使用這些詞匯。
6、無(wú)需使用“大詞”。中國(guó)學(xué)生往往單純地認(rèn)為應(yīng)使用越多的“大詞”(即大家認(rèn)為的高端詞匯)越好,其實(shí)不然。如“exonerate”、“flamboyant”等詞匯。
7、即時(shí)糾正自己答題的錯(cuò)誤。許多考生害怕答題時(shí)錯(cuò)誤多會(huì)影響自己的成績(jī),就刻意在犯錯(cuò)后掩蓋自己的錯(cuò)誤。其實(shí)在發(fā)現(xiàn)自己錯(cuò)誤后立即糾正反而是一種好的解決方法,讓考官明白剛剛的錯(cuò)誤其實(shí)只是口誤。如“…… I really like standing in, I mean, ON the mountain”。
8、適用于所有口語(yǔ)考試的技巧就是練習(xí)。
3.托??谡Z(yǔ)的獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)題
新托福口語(yǔ)考試的前兩題屬于獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)題,考察的不僅是學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言能力,還有發(fā)散思維的能力。要求考生在15秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間之后,用45秒來(lái)回答問(wèn)題。這些問(wèn)題都是最身邊、最生活、最簡(jiǎn)單的話題,考生只要用最簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)言答問(wèn)題之所問(wèn)即可。
小貼士1:盡可能地使自己的答題完整些,在未完成自己要表達(dá)的一個(gè)要點(diǎn)前,不要轉(zhuǎn)到下一個(gè)要點(diǎn)。
小貼士2:在獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)題中要獲得高分的很大一個(gè)關(guān)鍵是充分并有邏輯性地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。但這并不意味著你需要給出非常多的要點(diǎn),按照一般中國(guó)考生的英文語(yǔ)速,兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)足以在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)達(dá)到很好的效果。
小貼士3:答題時(shí)不一定要遵循真實(shí)想法,可以適當(dāng)給出合理的“白色謊言”,一切答題均以方便自己作答為主。
小貼士4:許多考生喜歡在答題的第一句話給出類似“I have three (or whatever) reasons to support my idea”這樣的topic sentence,但卻又往往出現(xiàn)規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)無(wú)法完成自己的要點(diǎn)作答。因此,建議考生可在topic sentence時(shí)以“I have a couple of reasons to say?!边@樣抽象的概念取代。
4.托??谡Z(yǔ)常用句型
1、You look concerned. What’s on your mind 你看上去有點(diǎn)心思沉沉,在擔(dān)心什么呢?
2、I’ve got to quiet down and get focused. 我該冷靜下來(lái),集中注意力。
3、I know he has the blues(He is feeling very down!), but it doesn’t mean he can vent his anger on me. 我知道他心情不好,但他也不能把氣發(fā)在我身上呀。the blues 心情不好,If a girl is sad, an ice-cream cone can normally chase the blues away. 如果女孩心情不好的話,給她一個(gè)冰淇淋,她就會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)哭為笑了。也可說(shuō),an ice-cream cone can normally help shake off the blues.
4、I’m up to my neck in work.這句話的意思就是I am quite busy. 我太忙了,這工作把我忙得暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向。I have got a pretty tight schedule today. 我今天的日程安排得很緊。
5、I hate his guts. 我最討厭他。也有說(shuō)I hate him guts. Guts 是腸子,相當(dāng)于“恨之入骨”的意思。He doesn’t have many guts. 他是個(gè)膽小鬼。
5.托福口語(yǔ)評(píng)分要點(diǎn)
1. 中心是否切題
解釋:考察考生所表達(dá)的托??谡Z(yǔ)內(nèi)容是否完整、準(zhǔn)確地回答了題目的要求??疾熘攸c(diǎn)在于考生是否能夠準(zhǔn)確理解題意和準(zhǔn)確迎合題意兩個(gè)層次。
2. 意思是否明白
解釋:考察考生所表達(dá)的口語(yǔ)內(nèi)容是否能夠被明白地理解,還是表面上很流利,而實(shí)際上語(yǔ)義含糊。
3. 結(jié)構(gòu)是否嚴(yán)密
解釋:考察考生是否有能力將口語(yǔ)用嚴(yán)密的結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯表達(dá)出來(lái),還是缺乏層次。
4. 表達(dá)是否連貫
解釋:考察考生口語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)流是否有停頓,這包括思維停頓和表達(dá)停頓兩方面的原因或表現(xiàn)。但此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并未對(duì)考生的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)速度作硬性的要求
5. 發(fā)音是否清楚
解釋:考察考生的發(fā)音是否能夠做到純正、清晰。起碼理解起來(lái)并不因?yàn)榭谝舻膯?wèn)題存在障礙。
6. 語(yǔ)法是否正確
解釋:考察考生是否能夠熟練的使用較復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)思想,同時(shí)盡量避免錯(cuò)誤。
7. 詞匯是否熟練
解釋:考察考生是否可以掌握足夠的英語(yǔ)詞匯進(jìn)行表達(dá),考察重點(diǎn)在熟練度和準(zhǔn)確度兩個(gè)方面。但此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并未對(duì)考生的用詞難度作硬性的要求,托??谡Z(yǔ)分?jǐn)?shù)會(huì)有浮動(dòng)。