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        雅思口語考試的四大流程

        字號(hào):

        雅思口試可能被安排在考前一周至考后一周的任意一天,但盡量會(huì)安排在考試當(dāng)天下午或考試次日全天。以下是整理的雅思口語的考試流程,歡迎閱讀!
            
            1.雅思口語考試的四大流程
            1、作為雅思口語考試的序幕,初步展示考生的英文口頭表達(dá)能力(talking basically and giving simple information)。其特點(diǎn)是試探性的,考官會(huì)用不同的方式問同樣的內(nèi)容(different ways asking the same things),絕對(duì)不會(huì)為難考生。
            2、考官就會(huì)切入話題(talking in more detail),其特點(diǎn)是要求考生通過描述(describe)、比較(compare)和解釋(explain),使談話更加深入(more personal),提供比第一階段內(nèi)容更多的回答(longer answers)。
            3、雅思口語考官考查考生通過提問獲取信息的能力(getting information)。在此需要特別提醒的是有些人在這一部分表現(xiàn)得差,要引起充分的重視。
            4、要求考生在前三個(gè)流程表現(xiàn)了自己的基本交際能力之后,對(duì)自己的口語水平作的發(fā)揮,以讓考官探知考生水平的等級(jí)。因此,考官會(huì)有意識(shí)地增加難度(try to stretch you),而且會(huì)更加靈活、深入,對(duì)問題的回答則要求更加充實(shí)、具體(be specific and adequate)。但其難度應(yīng)在不會(huì)阻礙交流繼續(xù)下去的范圍之內(nèi),以保證測試的信度(reliability)和效度(validity)。
            2.雅思口語考試高分要求
            1、不能用詞貧乏
            其實(shí)口語就是交流,在雅思口語考試的時(shí)候,總說些平時(shí)說不到的東西和詞匯的話,總會(huì)給考官一種應(yīng)試的感覺,除非是考試的內(nèi)容需要,否則往往拿不到高分,最多也就是6.5分左右。但是也不能抓著哪個(gè)詞就一直用,那就又出現(xiàn)了用詞貧乏的弊端。
            2、盡量用第一人稱交流
            雅思口語考試的時(shí)候,考官最想聽到的是你個(gè)人的獨(dú)到見解,所以盡量說你的感受,就用主語“I”就足夠了。一般來說,你自己只能代表你個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn),所以說到他人的想法的時(shí)候,要注意用詞。
            3、回答要具體
            所以具象也就是說要具體,不要總談些大道理,道理誰都懂不少,但是每個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷往往是特別的。特別是口語第2部分,考生能把卡片表達(dá)的越具體越生動(dòng),雅思口語考試就越容易拿到高分。
            4、注意性別問題
            這個(gè)看似簡單,但是對(duì)于中國考生來說,在相當(dāng)程度上是一個(gè)很大的問題。所以建議考生,如果真的怕子啊雅思口語考試的時(shí)候把性別“he”或“she”說顛倒的話,就練習(xí)下平時(shí)說男的多,還是說女的多,要是平時(shí)就總是說“he”的話,那考試的時(shí)候就把你準(zhǔn)備的涉及到人物的資料,都盡量用“he”來表達(dá)就OK了。
            5、盡早點(diǎn)題
            對(duì)于老外來講,基本都是直來直去的,他們不喜歡拐彎抹角。所以期望考生能在前2句話里,做到很到位的點(diǎn)題,也就是平時(shí)說的中心句或者論點(diǎn)。這對(duì)于雅思口語考試第2部分尤其重要,不要耍小聰明,想給考官一點(diǎn)猜測的空間,但是考官是吃這碗飯的,所以還是誠懇點(diǎn)的好。
            6、分點(diǎn)討論
            這里說的分點(diǎn)是分層次去表達(dá),千萬不要想到什么說什么,特別是第3部分的深入討論部分。想要做到分層討論,就需要考生具備一定的生活和社會(huì)常識(shí)性問題的了解,只有這樣才能很好的避免說著說著沒話可說的窘境。
            3.雅思口語不同分?jǐn)?shù)段的水平
            一、5-6.5: keep talking 型考生。
            雖然大家都知道想要在雅思口語中拿到理想的分?jǐn)?shù),流利與連貫至關(guān)重要。也有同學(xué)說某某其實(shí)水平不怎么樣但就是不停的講然后得了6.5。于是越來越多的同學(xué)表達(dá)越來越“流暢”,但分?jǐn)?shù)往往不盡人意,有的只得了5分甚至更低。所有這些是因?yàn)榇蠹姨谝庥谛问缴系牧鲿常丝谡Z考試歸根結(jié)底是一項(xiàng)交流,即便講得再流暢,考官聽不懂交流就是失敗的,分?jǐn)?shù)自然不會(huì)高。這是大家在表達(dá)意思上有了太多的信息缺失,對(duì)方根本接收不到你的意思。此類考生一般情況下以5分居多,如果考官能理解你40%的意思那么分?jǐn)?shù)會(huì)到6分,但不會(huì)超過6.5分。分?jǐn)?shù)的高低會(huì)根據(jù)考官的情況而定。曾經(jīng)有位學(xué)生口語表達(dá)流利度很不錯(cuò),但詞匯語法的問題比較大,常常說出來的句子讓人比較費(fèi)解。按照同樣的表達(dá)習(xí)慣他考了三次,一次6.5,一次5,一次6。這說明不同的考官和你交流的認(rèn)可度是不同的,而平均來看keep talking型考生的分?jǐn)?shù)主要分布在5-6.5這個(gè)段位。因此該類型的考生要多注意表達(dá)的質(zhì)量。
            二、6.5-7.5:該分?jǐn)?shù)段的考生表達(dá)比較流暢,考官能聽懂考生表達(dá)內(nèi)容的50%以上。
            真正英文比較好的同學(xué)會(huì)集中在此分?jǐn)?shù)段。這些同學(xué)在平時(shí)和老外的交流應(yīng)該就比較順暢,也有些考生是在國外呆過一段時(shí)間回國來考試的,分?jǐn)?shù)也主要集中在該分?jǐn)?shù)段。因此6.5-7.5的考生在和考官交流時(shí)沒有太大障礙,考官能聽懂你大部分的意思。但之所以一些英文水平還不錯(cuò)的學(xué)生仍然無法攻克8分大關(guān)是在于表達(dá)方式仍然比較偏中式表達(dá)。
            三、8-9:該分?jǐn)?shù)段的考生在表達(dá)方式以及發(fā)音上都趨于native speaker的水平。
            首先是發(fā)音,在此階段pronunciation的要求遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不只是要正確的發(fā)音,還需要連讀,省音,變音,不完全爆破等,這些語音現(xiàn)象伴隨語速的加快而明顯。不論是英文歌還是電影,里面的語音現(xiàn)象都是非常明顯的,其實(shí)大家留意比較一下會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),native speaker之所以能說的那么快正是因?yàn)橛羞@些連讀省音的處理。
            4.雅思口語之朋友話題
            who is your best friend?
            How you met?
            What do you do with your friend?
            Tell me the way you make friends with others and u think what people should be your friends?
            My best friend is. We were in the same class for 5 years. At that time, we often gather together to study and play. Now, we work in the same company.
            Friendship is extremely important to me. It’s like being brothers or sisters, but even more than that. I mean, I would do nearly anything for my friend, and I would expect that he would do the same for me. If he didn’t help me when I was in need, then I would not consider him a good friend. I have a lot of different kinds of friends. Some are loud, others are shy. I prefer having a real variety of friends.
            1) Do you think it is easy to make friends in China?
            Yes, of course. Nowadays, transportation and communication are easy and convenient. We have more opportunities to meet all kinds of people and make friends with them.
            2) What do you think the difference between adults and children making friend?
            The difference is attitude or mindset between adults and children making friend. In general, children like to make friend with good students. Because they can he lp each other in studying. But adults make friends with anyone they like.
            3) How do children make friend?
            Children to children.
            4) What is the most important thing in friendship? Trust.
            5) What is the second important thing in friendship?
            Helping each other.
            6) What makes friendship break up? Misunderstanding
            For example, when I studied in Chongqing university, one day, my roommate lost his watch. He thought I had taken it. At that moment, I was very angry but I said nothing, and then I helped him to look for the watch. Finally, we found it in his pocket. My roommate apologized to me. I forgave him his rudeness. So, I think trust is the most important thing between friends.
            5.雅思口語運(yùn)動(dòng)類詞匯
            1、運(yùn)動(dòng)詞匯
            aerobics 有氧操,body-building 健美,jogging 慢跑,judo 柔道,wresting 摔跤,ball games 球類運(yùn)動(dòng),football 足球,basketball 籃球,tennis 網(wǎng)球,squash 壁球,rugby 橄欖球,volleyball 排球,golf 高爾夫球,table tennis 乒乓球,badminton 羽毛球,baseball 棒球,cricket 板球,hockey 曲棍球,billiard 臺(tái)球,softball 壘球,ice hockey 冰球,aquatic sports 水上運(yùn)動(dòng),country sports 鄉(xiāng)間戶外活動(dòng)(如打獵, 釣魚, 射擊, 賽 馬等)
            a favourite sport 受人喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目,the school sports 學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),sports extra 體育增刊,a sports meet [meeting] 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),a sports field 運(yùn)動(dòng)場,sportscast n., v.[美](播送)體育節(jié)目,sportscaster n. 體育節(jié)目廣播員,sports-down n. [美]運(yùn)動(dòng)界,sports-minded adj. 關(guān)心體育的,sportswriting n. 體育新聞的報(bào)道或?qū)懽鳎瑂ports-wear n.運(yùn)動(dòng)服裝,sports-writer 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)專欄作家,sportsdom [美]體育界
            2、有關(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)的人員
            amateur 業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員,愛好者,contestant, competitor, player 運(yùn)動(dòng)員,enthusiast, fan 迷,愛好者,guide領(lǐng)隊(duì),instructor 教練,技術(shù)指導(dǎo),linesman, touch judge (橄欖球)裁判,manager 經(jīng)紀(jì)人 ,professional職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員,referee, umpire (網(wǎng)球.棒球)裁判,trainer 助理教練,batsman 板球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,batter 擊球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,men's singles 單打運(yùn)動(dòng)員,in the mixed doubles 混合雙打 a football player足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 the goalkeeper 守門員 運(yùn)動(dòng)員,an athlete / a sportsman / a sports-woman田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員 a professional / amateur player職業(yè)/ 業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員(球類運(yùn)動(dòng)員)the coach 教練 his opponents / rivals他的對(duì)手