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2014年英語(二)閱讀理解的第二篇是關(guān)于心理學(xué)方面的文章。文都高端英語老師認(rèn)為這篇文章的五道題目充分演繹的定位替換的解題思路,難度適中。只要考生熟練掌握考前總結(jié)的解題思路,足以應(yīng)對。
26. According to the first paragraph, social psychologist have found that ______.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問的是文章第一段中社會心理學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么,對應(yīng)首段末尾and shown that, for example, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership, 93% in driving and 85% at getting on well with others—all obviously statistical impossibilities.
選項(xiàng) our self-ratings are unrealistically high對應(yīng)obviously statistical impossibilities,“對自己的評價(jià)高得離譜”對應(yīng)“數(shù)據(jù)明顯不可能”,為最佳答案。其余干擾選項(xiàng)較容易排除。
27. Visual recognition is believed to be people’s______. 細(xì)節(jié)題。選項(xiàng)分別為 rapid watching快速的觀看;conscious choice,有意識的選擇;intuitive response,直覺反應(yīng);automatic self-defense,自動自衛(wèi)。根據(jù)題干Visual recognition 定位到第三段第三句,Visual recognition, reads the study, is "an automatic psychological process occurring rapidly and intuitively with little or no apparent conscious deliberation". 從四個(gè)形容詞和名詞構(gòu)成的短語中不難選出“intuitive response,直覺反應(yīng)”為最佳答案。
28. Epley found that people with higher self-esteem tended to_____ _. 細(xì)節(jié)題。選項(xiàng)分別為underestimate their insecurities;believe in their attractiveness;cover up their depressions;oversimplify their illusions。根據(jù)題干中people with higher self-esteem定位到第四段第二句,In fact those who thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real directly corresponded with those who showed other makers for having higher self-esteem. 辨析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞,只有“believe in their attractiveness相信自己的魅力”能夠作為答案。其余三個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞insecurities、depressions、illusions均與原文不符。
29. The word “Viscerally”(Line 2, para.5) is closest in meaning to__ ___. 詞義題。解詞義題的根本是要認(rèn)識四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。Instinctively 本能地;occasionally 偶然地; particularly 特別地;aggressively 積極地。解題的思路是根據(jù)上下文語境推測。因此,本題Viscerally詞后破折號后的句子自然成為破題之處——on one level, they don’t even recognise the person in the picture as themselves。再依照單詞型詞義題的根本途徑——帶入法可得,“Instinctively 本能地”最符合原文邏輯。
30. It can be inferred that Facebook is self-enhancer’s paradise because people can ___ __. 推理題。由題干中Facebook定位文章結(jié)束處Facebook therefore, is a self-enhancer’s paradise, where people can share only the most flattering photos, the cream of their wit ,style ,beauty, intellect and lifestyle. It’s not that people’s profiles are dishonest, ... but they portray an idealized version of themselves. 選項(xiàng)present their dishonest profiles與原文意思相反;選項(xiàng)define their traditional life styles中的traditional 和選項(xiàng)share their intellectual pursuits中的 pursuits與原文不符;選項(xiàng)withhold their unflattering sides是對原文where people can share only the most flattering photos的雙重否定,強(qiáng)調(diào)展示最理想的一面,是為完美的替換,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案。

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