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        雅思寫作技巧:如何表達(dá)變化?

        字號:

        在雅思小作文寫作的過程中準(zhǔn)確的表達(dá)變化是非常重要的一個項(xiàng)目,小編建議大家在備考中可以組合一些簡單句來進(jìn)行,這樣可以減輕備考的負(fù)擔(dān),也可以在考試中有更好的發(fā)揮。那么我們可以應(yīng)用哪些簡單句呢?
            1.+
            此結(jié)構(gòu)是描寫數(shù)據(jù)動態(tài)變化的首選句型結(jié)構(gòu),需注意的是主語必須是“數(shù)據(jù)”比如number, figure, percentage等,不能是其他名詞,而謂語動詞也只能是不及物動詞比如increase, drop等。下面我們來看幾個例子:
            I.The number of visitors increased sharply between 1995 and 2005 inChina.
            II.The percentage of people aged 15-46 dropped slightly by 10% during the 40 years.
            III.The figure for college C rose gradually to 30,000 in2002.
            IV.The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.
            V.The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.
            
            2.++
            此句型結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)在于謂語動詞必須是及物動詞,比如witness, see等,賓語位置要用表示動態(tài)變化的名詞比如growth, reduction等,在主語位置上可以仍舊為數(shù)據(jù),也可以是地點(diǎn)或者時(shí)間段。它對于用主謂結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)的句子可以作同義轉(zhuǎn)換,比如:
            I.The number of visitors saw a sharp increase between 1995 and 2005 inChina.
            II.China witnessed a sharp increase in the number of visitors between 1995 and 2005.
            III.The years between 1995 and 2005 saw a sharp increase in the number of visitors in China.
            
            3.there + be
            此簡單句型一般用于對于上述兩種動態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)描寫句型進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換,be動詞的時(shí)態(tài)一定要根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)的時(shí)間來改變,否則很容易出錯:
            I.There was an increase in the visits from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.
            II.There was a sharp rise in the number of visitors between 1995 and 2005 inChina.
            III.There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980.
            IV.There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.
            以上就是關(guān)于雅思小作文寫作方法中表達(dá)變化方面的內(nèi)容,都是一些簡單句式和數(shù)據(jù)的組合。大家可以在備考自己的雅思小作文寫作的過程中進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)膮⒖己徒梃b,以便有更好的備考效果。