初三畢業(yè)班的同學(xué)們即將進(jìn)入2009年中考最后的復(fù)習(xí)沖刺階段。現(xiàn)在,在英語方面最有效的復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容是將初中所學(xué)的語法知識進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)性鞏固,同時查漏補(bǔ)缺,語法知識得到了復(fù)習(xí)鞏固之后,再投入到綜合性的復(fù)習(xí)中去。今天開始,我們于每周一邀請新華中學(xué)的周易老師按照英語語法的順序(名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞、介詞、連詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞的種類、動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)、動詞不定式、主謂一致性、賓語從句(含表語從句)、狀語從句、定語從句(含強(qiáng)調(diào)句)幫助同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí),每一道題都附詳細(xì)講解,希望大家都得到高效、高質(zhì)量的收獲。
名詞這部分應(yīng)掌握:
a)可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則;b)不可數(shù)名詞及表達(dá)數(shù)量的方法;
c)名詞所有格的用法
經(jīng)典例題
一、寫出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式:
1.candy _________2.month _________3.German __________4.zoo ________5.girl pupil _________6.half _________7.goose __________8.roof ________9.match _________10.face __________11.knife _________12.kilo ____________13.Canada _________14.hero __________15.key _________
二、單項選擇:
1. We can see some _______ at the foot of the mountain, but we can’t see any _______ there?
A. sheeps;deers B. sheeps;deerC. sheep;deers D. sheep;deer
2. The room is _______. They are twin brothers.
A. Tom and Mike’sB. Tom’s and Mike’s C. Tom’s and MikeD. Tom and Mike
3. This is an interesting ____.
A. news B. informationC. work D. job
4. They have many friends here. Tony is _______.
A. them friendB. a friend of themC. one of theirD. a friend of theirs
5. Is that his _______ for making so many mistakes on his homework?
A. idea B. mindC. excuse D. result
6. Help yourselves to some _______, children.
A. fish B. fishesC. a piece of fish D. a fish
7. It’s _______ walk from my home to our school.
A. twenty minutes’B. twenty minutesC. twenties minutesD. twenty-minutes’
8. Two thirds are _______ in our school.
A. woman teachersB. women teachersC. woman teacher D. women teacher
9. Please pass me _______.
A. a piece big red paperB. a big piece of red paper C. a big red piece of paper d, a piece of big red paper
10. Could you give us _______ on how to improve our English?
A. some advicesB. any adviceC. some adviceD. an advice
11. This is the woman who is ________.
A. a teacher and writerB. a teacher and a writer C. teacher and writerD. the teacher and a writer
12. I have got much _______ on the Internet.
A. idea B. informationC. opinion D. advise
13. Several ________ were on watch during the Olympic Games every day.
A. hundreds policesB. hundreds policeC. hundred policesD. hundred police
14. My home is about _______ ride from the school.
A. half an hourB. a half hourC. half a hour’sD. half an hour’s
15. Jack, go and buy _______ newspaper.
A. today’sB. todayC. todays’ D. today of
16. _____ is 60.
A. The number of the bookB. A number of the books C. The number of the books d, The book number
17. _____ is good news.
A. A news B. No newsC. News D. An news
18. Eating _______ can get various vitamins.
A. fruit B. fruitesC. a fruit D. fruits
19. The very _______ burned him like fire.
A. think B. thoughtC. thinking D. thinks
20. The second floor of the shop sells _______ clothes.
A.ladies’ B.lady’sC.ladies D.lady
答案詳解
一、
1. candies輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變復(fù)數(shù)時把y改成i再加es。
2. months以th結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時直接加s。
3. Germans像Frenchman,English,woman這一類名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時都是按照man和woman變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則來做,但是“德國人”這個專有名詞是特殊的一個,變復(fù)數(shù)時直接加s。
4. zoos以oo結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時直接加s。
5. girl pupils由兩個名詞復(fù)合而成的一個名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時在后邊的單詞上加s,但是如果和man/woman復(fù)合,就要兩個名詞同時變