高二牛津英語練習冊翻譯 第一課翻譯： 1．你一旦作出，就必須信守諾言。(promise, keep one’s word) Once you have made a promise, you must keep your word. 2．一切都準備就緒，他們迫不及待地要啟動這個項目。(be dying to) Having prepared everything, they are dying to get the programme started. （After preparing everything, they are dying to get the programme started.） When/ After/ As soon as they have prepared everything, they are dying to get the programme started. They have prepared everything, and they are dying to get the program started. 3．乘客可以在飛機起飛前一個半小時開始辦理登機手續(xù)。(check in) Passengers can/ may begin to check in an/ one hour and a half before the flight/ the plane takes off. 4．說實話，我不太贊同你昨天在會議上提出的建議。(to be honest) To be honest, I do not quite agree with the suggestions you made/ put forward/ came up with at yesterday’s meeting. 5．盡管遇到一些困難，終她還是提前完成了任務。（despite, manage to） Despite some difficulties, she managed to finish/ complete/ fulfill the task ahead of time/ schedule. 6．雖然那是好多年前的事了，但仍然歷歷在目。(even though) Even though it was so many years ago, I can still remember it clearly. / it is still there in my memory/ in my mind. 7．為了能在校運會上取得好成績，她正在刻苦訓練。(in order to) She is practicing/ training diligently/ very hard in order to do well in the school sports meet/ meeting. 8．兩家建筑公司參與了這個體育館的設計工作。 （be involved in） Two construction companies are involved in the design of the gymnasium. 9. 她在論文中提到了這個問題，但沒有作深入分析。(refer to) She referred to the problem in her paper, but didn’t make a deep/ deeper analysis (of it). 10．這種新軟件既操作簡便又具有強大的功能。(combine) This new kind of software combines easy operation with powerful functions. Combine A and B Combine A with B 11．總的說來，他和他的父親很相像。（in many ways） He looks like/ resembles his father in many ways. 12. 去年以來，這種商品的價格已大幅度上漲。(soar) This kind of commodity/ goods has soared since last year. 第二課翻譯 第二課 1． 通過網(wǎng)絡教育，他很好地掌握了商務英語。(command of) He gained a good command of Business English through e-learning. 2． 考試作弊就要受到處罰。(cheat) If you cheat in exams, you will be punished. 3． 由于事先得到警告，所以沒有人受傷。(as a result) Everyone was warned in advance. As a result, nobody was hurt. As a result of the warning, nobody was hurt. 4． 這個課程有十節(jié)課，但老師給我們補充了一節(jié)復習課。(supplementary) This course had ten lessons, but our teacher gave us a supplementary revision lesson. 5． 他們吸收我為網(wǎng)球俱樂部會員。(enroll) They enrolled me as a member of the tennis club. 6． 影響你選擇一所大學重要的因素是什么？(factor) (What is the most important factor which influences you to choose a university?) What is the most important factor which influences/ your decision to choose a university? What factor has the influence on you in choosing a university? (N.) influence my decision抽象的用influence influence sb. to do sth. 促使/勸說。。。做某事 affect your health/ heart具體 7． 這些植物快要死了，因為他罪行水澆得不夠。（現(xiàn)在完成進行時） The plants are dying because he has not been watering them enough recently. 8． 我們沒法解決眼前的困難。(solution) We are not able to find a solution to the difficulty/ difficulties/ trouble/ troubles facing us now. We can find no solution to the troubles facing us now. Have difficulty in doing sth. 不可數(shù) trouble Face Sb. Face the difficulties Difficulties face sb. Sb. is faced with the difficulty. 9． 老師說這個新來的學生在課堂上很害羞。(describe… as) Our teacher described this new student as shy in class. 10．你明天方便給我們回復嗎？(be convenient for) Would it be convenient for you to give us a reply tomorrow? Reply to my question 不說reply to me Respond to a question Respond to sb. 11． 她每天都有很多信函要處理。(correspondence) She has a lot of / much correspondence to deal with every day. 12．警方對這次爆炸襲擊事件保持緘默。(make no comment) The police made no comment on the bomb attack. 第三課翻譯前半部分 1． 在演說中，李教授講了個故事來說明他的觀點。(illustrate) In his/ the presentation/ speech, Professor Li told a story to illustrate his point of view. 2． 上周末，他帶上女兒去拜訪她的老師。（bring along） He brought along his daughter to visit her teacher last weekend. 3． 我對爵士樂不太感興趣。（be keen on） I am not very keen on jazz. 4． 許多動物因受到保護而免于滅絕。(extinct) Many animals are protected so that they will not become extinct./ are not extinct/ will not be extinct. 5． 常言道：畫是無聲的詩。(saying) As the saying goes, painting is silent poetry. It is a common saying that painting is silent poetry. “Painting is silent poetry” is ann old saying. 6． 燈突然全滅了，這太可怕了。(which) The lights suddenly went out, / The lights all went out suddenly, which was terrible. 7． 她到過許多城市，其中有些給她留下了深刻的印象。(非限制性定語從句) She has been to many cities, some of which have made a deep impression on her. Make/leave a deep impression on sb. Make/leave sb. a deep impression Give sb. a deep impression 8． 自然界會懲罰任何違背她的人。(go against) Anyone who goes against nature will be punished. Nature will punish anyone who goes against her. 9． 該組織旨在促進各國之間的友誼。(promote) This organization aims to promote/ at promoting the friendship between/among various/different countries. 10． 許多疾病與吸煙有關。(link) A lot of diseases are linked to smoking. 11. 鄰居們因為狗吠向警察投訴。(complain) Neighbours complained to the police about the dogs’ barking. / the barking of dogs. 11． 想過上健康而有意義的生活的人一定要找時間鍛煉。(adopt) Those who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful lifestyle should find time to exercise. 1． 這家電*開張營業(yè)的時候，許多的電影明星獲邀出席開幕儀式。(open for business) When this cinema (was) opened for business, many famous movie stars were invited to the opening ceremony. Invite sb. to sp. Invite sb. to do sth. 2． 為了擴大生意，這家時裝公司的首席執(zhí)行官計劃今年在上海開十家直銷店。(expand, set up) In order to expand the business, the CEO of this fashion company planned/plans to set up ten outlets in Shanghai this year. Chief Executive Officer 3． 從美國回來后，他完全接管了父親的餐館，因為老人年事已高，沒有能力再經(jīng)營下去了。(take over) He completely took over his father’s restaurant after he came back from the United States because his father was too old to run/manage his business/ it. After returning from the USA, he took over complete ownership of the restaurant from his father who was too old to manage it. 4． PRC是中華人民共和國的英文名稱的縮寫。(stand for) PRC stands for the People’s Republic of China. The letters ‘PRC’ stand for… 5． 面對困難只是抱怨無疑是浪費時間。(no doubt) No doubt(,) to just complain when you face/facing difficulties is a waste of time. There is no doubt that to just complain when facing difficulties is a waste of time. In the face of difficulty. 6． 他對這次選舉的結果很失望，沉默不語。（過去分詞短語作原因狀語） Disappointed at the result of the election, he kept silent./ he did not say a word. 7． 校長帶領客人們參觀了校園，校園的新貌給他們留下了深刻的印象。（過去分詞短語作時間狀語） Lead sb. to sp. Taken around the school by the principal, the visitors were impressed by/with its new look. Sth. impress sb.= sb is impressed by sth. Impress sb. with sth Sb be impressed with sth. with 8． 如果給他一點幫助，他就能再英語學習上趕上來。（過去分詞短語作條件狀語） If (he is)given a little help, he could/can catch up with others in English. 9． 雖然多次警告他上班不要遲到，這個年青人還是一直遲到。（過去分詞短語作讓步狀語） Although warned not to be late for work several times, this young man kept being late. When he was late for school for the first time, his teacher forgave him. The first time he was late for school, …. It is the first time that he has been late for school. 10． 這家快餐店的老板說，他的目標就是設法滿足顧客的需求。(meet one’s needs) The owner of the fast- food restaurant said that his aim was to try to meet his customers’ needs. 11． 這家超市環(huán)境整潔而舒適，向顧客提供的商品品種豐富。(a wide range of) This supermarket has a tidy and comfortable environment, providing customers with a wide range of goods. The environment of the supermarket is tidy and comfortable, and the supermarket provides customers with a wide range of goods. 12． 懷特教授也要為這個講座作準備，因為萬一史密斯教授缺席，他就可以頂上。(in case) Prepare for the lecture Professor White should also prepare for the lecture because he could take the place of Prof. White in case Prof. White was absent.