概括大意與完成句子(第 23——30 題，每題 1 分，共 8 分) 閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有 2 項測試任務：(1)第 23——26 題要求從所給的 6 個選項中 為第 1、3、4、6 段每段選擇 1 個正確的小標題;(2)第 27——30 題要求從所給的 6 個選項中選 擇 4 個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上
Adult Education
1 Voluntary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is called adult education. Such education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their experience as adults. Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling, get new skills or job training, find out about new technological developments, seek better self-under-standing, or develop new talents and skills.
2 This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of libraries, correspondence courses, or broadcasting. It may also be acquired collectively in schools and colleges, study groups, workshops, clubs, and professional associations.
3 Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the rise of the Industrial Revolution. Great economic and social changes were taking place: people were moving from rural areas to cities, new types of work were being created in an expanding factory system. These and other factors produced a need for further education and re-education of adults.
4 The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s,with the founding of an adult school in Nottingham and a mechanics' institute in Glasgow. The earliest adult education institution in the United States was founded by Benjamin Franklin and some friends in Philadelphia in 1727.
5 People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms of employment today. For example, parts of the adult population in many countries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs at work or even to learn completely new jobs. Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs.
23 Paragraph 2 __________
24 Paragraph.3 __________
25 Paragraph 4 __________
26 Paragraph 5 __________ A Necessity for developing adult education
B Early days of adult education
C Ways of receiving adult education
D Growth of adult education
E Institutions of adult education
F Definition of adult education
27 Some adults want to learn __________.
28 There are various forms of adult education, including __________.
29 Adult education has been made necessary __________.
30 The earliest organized adult education __________. A by social and economic changes
B guided self-study and correspondence courses
C by studying together with children
D what they did not manage to learn earlier
E dates hack to the eighteenth century
F mass production
第三部分：
23 C 本段的主題是成人教育的不同方式。
24 A 本段從社會、經(jīng)濟、工業(yè)等因素介紹了發(fā)展成人教育的必要性。
25 B 本段介紹了早期的有組織的成人教育計劃。
26 D 本段簡述了人們對成人教育的認識和成人教育的發(fā)展。
27 D 動詞 learn 后面缺的是它的賓語，填入的是個由 what 引導的賓語從句。
28 B including 提示后面要求填入的是前面說的成人教育的各種形式中的若干種。
29 A has been made necessary 被動式的出現(xiàn)說明后面很可能會跟一個 by 短語，當
然從意義上考慮不應該是 C。
30 E date 是動詞，date back to 的意思是“追溯到……”。
Adult Education
1 Voluntary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is called adult education. Such education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their experience as adults. Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling, get new skills or job training, find out about new technological developments, seek better self-under-standing, or develop new talents and skills.
2 This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of libraries, correspondence courses, or broadcasting. It may also be acquired collectively in schools and colleges, study groups, workshops, clubs, and professional associations.
3 Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the rise of the Industrial Revolution. Great economic and social changes were taking place: people were moving from rural areas to cities, new types of work were being created in an expanding factory system. These and other factors produced a need for further education and re-education of adults.
4 The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s,with the founding of an adult school in Nottingham and a mechanics' institute in Glasgow. The earliest adult education institution in the United States was founded by Benjamin Franklin and some friends in Philadelphia in 1727.
5 People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms of employment today. For example, parts of the adult population in many countries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs at work or even to learn completely new jobs. Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs.
23 Paragraph 2 __________
24 Paragraph.3 __________
25 Paragraph 4 __________
26 Paragraph 5 __________ A Necessity for developing adult education
B Early days of adult education
C Ways of receiving adult education
D Growth of adult education
E Institutions of adult education
F Definition of adult education
27 Some adults want to learn __________.
28 There are various forms of adult education, including __________.
29 Adult education has been made necessary __________.
30 The earliest organized adult education __________. A by social and economic changes
B guided self-study and correspondence courses
C by studying together with children
D what they did not manage to learn earlier
E dates hack to the eighteenth century
F mass production
第三部分：
23 C 本段的主題是成人教育的不同方式。
24 A 本段從社會、經(jīng)濟、工業(yè)等因素介紹了發(fā)展成人教育的必要性。
25 B 本段介紹了早期的有組織的成人教育計劃。
26 D 本段簡述了人們對成人教育的認識和成人教育的發(fā)展。
27 D 動詞 learn 后面缺的是它的賓語，填入的是個由 what 引導的賓語從句。
28 B including 提示后面要求填入的是前面說的成人教育的各種形式中的若干種。
29 A has been made necessary 被動式的出現(xiàn)說明后面很可能會跟一個 by 短語，當
然從意義上考慮不應該是 C。
30 E date 是動詞，date back to 的意思是“追溯到……”。