祝愿天下所有考生開心度過四級(jí)考試。祝福你們旗開得勝,取得美好佳績(jī)。平心對(duì)待四級(jí)考試,你們是棒的!仁慈的上帝會(huì)祝福你們的,相信自己,一定能行!為大家準(zhǔn)備了以下內(nèi)容,希望對(duì)大家有幫助。

1.2021年下半年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法用法辨析
how與what搭配區(qū)別與慣用法
在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中,how與what是很常用的,在許多情況下,兩者用法極為相似,只是句型結(jié)構(gòu)稍有不同。
在許多情況下,兩者用法極為相似,只是句型結(jié)構(gòu)稍有不同:
1. 兩者均可用來引出感嘆句,how用于修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞,而 what 用于修飾名詞。如:
How difficult it is! 它是多難啊!
How well he plays the violin. 他的小提琴拉得真好!
How they cried! 他們哭得多厲害!
What a clever boy he is! 他真是個(gè)聰明的孩子!
【注】有時(shí)也說 How clever a boy he is! 但不是很常見。
2. 在詢問看法時(shí),以下兩句型同義,注意搭配的動(dòng)詞不同:
你覺得這部電影怎么樣?
正:How do you like the film?
正:What do you think of the film?
3. 在詢問天氣時(shí),以下兩類句型同義,但句型結(jié)構(gòu)不同:
今天天氣怎么樣?
正:How is the weather today?
正:What is the weather like today?
4. 詢問某人或事物的暫時(shí)現(xiàn)象通常用 how;詢問某人或事物的持久特征通常用 what……like。如:
How's work these days? 近來工作情況如何?
A:What's your mother like? 你母親是怎樣一個(gè)人?
B:She is a very nice person. 她這個(gè)人非常好。
5. 詢問某人的健康情況時(shí)用 how, 詢問某人職業(yè)時(shí)用 what。如:
A:How is your mother? 你母親好嗎?
B:She is very well. 她很好。
A:What's your father? 你父親是干什么的?
B:He's a doctor. 當(dāng)醫(yī)生的。
6. 表示“如何(說)”,用 how 和 what 均可,但搭配不同。如:
它用英語(yǔ)怎么說?
正:How do you say it in English?
正:What do you call it in English?
7. 在詢問“長(zhǎng)短”“寬窄”“高低”“多少”等意義時(shí),以下兩類句型同義,用 what 比用 what 更正式。如:
你多大年紀(jì)?
正:How old are you?
正:What's your age?
這河有多寬?
正:How wide is the river?
正:What's the width of the river?
這個(gè)村子有多少人口?
正:How many people are there in this village?
正:What is the population of of the village?
8. 有個(gè)別情況,兩者都可用,結(jié)構(gòu)一樣,含義一樣。如:
How [What] about Friday? 星期五怎么樣?
How [What] about having a rest? 休息一會(huì)兒怎么樣?
How [What] do you mean? 你是什么意思?你設(shè)了圈套!
2.2021年下半年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法用法辨析
arrange的用法
arrange表示“安排某人做某事”,不能用 arrange sb to do sth, 而應(yīng)用 arrange for sb to do sth (此時(shí)的 arrange 為不及物動(dòng)詞)。
①用作及物動(dòng)詞。如:
a) 用名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。如:
We will arrange everything. 你們會(huì)安排好一切的。
I've arranged a taxi for you. 我已為你們安排了一輛出租車。
有時(shí)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如:
It is all arranged. 這事全都安排好了。
b) 用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。如:
They arranged to start early. 他們計(jì)劃一早出發(fā)。arrange的用法
I've arranged to see them tonight. 我已安排今晚同他們見面。
We still have to arrange how (when) to go there. 我們還得安排如何(何時(shí))去那兒。
表示“安排某人做某事”,不能用 arrange sb to do sth, 而應(yīng)用 arrange for sb to do sth (此時(shí)的 arrange 為不及物動(dòng)詞)。
c) 用 that 從句作賓語(yǔ)(從句多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)。如:
We have arranged that she (should) look after the children. 我們已安排她照看孩子。
They arranged that the meeting (should) be put off to Saturday. 他們安排把會(huì)議推遲到星期六。
d) 不接雙賓語(yǔ)。如:
請(qǐng)給我們安排與工人的會(huì)見。
正:Please arrange an interview with the workers for us.
誤:Please arrange us an interview with the workers.
②用作不及物動(dòng)詞(注意與介詞的有用搭配)。如:
We must arrange about that. 我們須對(duì)此事作出安排。
Call up and arrange (for)a taxi,please. 請(qǐng)打電話安排一輛出租車。
Let's go and arrange with them about it. 我們?nèi)ズ退麄儼堰@事安排一下。
Let's try and arrange so that we can get there in time. 我們?cè)O(shè)法安排一下,以便能及時(shí)趕到。
1.用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),還通常用于 arrange for sb (sth) to do sth(此類句型中的介詞 for 不能省略)。如:
He's arranged for me to attend the meeting. 他已安排我去參加會(huì)議。
We have arranged for the car to come at nine. 我們已安排好讓汽車9點(diǎn)鐘來。
比較以下同義句型。如:
我們安排把會(huì)議推遲一周后召開。
正:We arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.
正:We arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week.
2. 表示“整理”、“排列”,是及物動(dòng)詞。如
They were arranged in kinds (years, size). 他們是按種類(年代,大小)排列的。
We must arrange the room before the guests arrive. 在客人到來之前我們必須把房間整理好。

1.2021年下半年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法用法辨析
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法用法辨析:Prepare的用法及搭配詳解
(1)prepare sb. for / to do sth.使某人對(duì)……作好準(zhǔn)備
The teacher are preparing the students for the final examination.老師們正讓學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備期末考試。
The mother prepared her son to go to preschool.媽媽讓兒子準(zhǔn)備好去學(xué)前班。
(2)prepare sb. sth.為某人準(zhǔn)備……
The host and hostress prepared us a delicious meal.主人為我們準(zhǔn)備好美味佳肴。
(3)prepare sth. for + n. / v.-ing.(動(dòng)名詞)準(zhǔn)備……,為……做準(zhǔn)備
The peasants are preparing the ground for planting.農(nóng)民們正在為栽種準(zhǔn)備耕地。
(4)sb. prepare for sth. / to do sth.某人準(zhǔn)備做……
The students are busy preparing for the college entrance examination.學(xué)生們正忙著準(zhǔn)備考大學(xué)。
(5)be prepared for…為……準(zhǔn)備,對(duì)……作好了準(zhǔn)備,表示結(jié)果
The students are well prepared for the sports meeting.學(xué)生們?yōu)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)做了充分準(zhǔn)備。Prepare的用法及搭配詳解
They were not prepared for the attack at all.他們根本沒有預(yù)料到這次襲擊。
(6)be prepared to do sth.準(zhǔn)備好……,愿意
Always be prepared to answer questions in class.課堂上要時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備回答問題。
(7)be prepared against防備
We are prepared against natural disasters.我們作好預(yù)防自然災(zāi)害的準(zhǔn)備。


1.2021年下半年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法用法辨析
how與what搭配區(qū)別與慣用法
在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中,how與what是很常用的,在許多情況下,兩者用法極為相似,只是句型結(jié)構(gòu)稍有不同。
在許多情況下,兩者用法極為相似,只是句型結(jié)構(gòu)稍有不同:
1. 兩者均可用來引出感嘆句,how用于修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞,而 what 用于修飾名詞。如:
How difficult it is! 它是多難啊!
How well he plays the violin. 他的小提琴拉得真好!
How they cried! 他們哭得多厲害!
What a clever boy he is! 他真是個(gè)聰明的孩子!
【注】有時(shí)也說 How clever a boy he is! 但不是很常見。
2. 在詢問看法時(shí),以下兩句型同義,注意搭配的動(dòng)詞不同:
你覺得這部電影怎么樣?
正:How do you like the film?
正:What do you think of the film?
3. 在詢問天氣時(shí),以下兩類句型同義,但句型結(jié)構(gòu)不同:
今天天氣怎么樣?
正:How is the weather today?
正:What is the weather like today?
4. 詢問某人或事物的暫時(shí)現(xiàn)象通常用 how;詢問某人或事物的持久特征通常用 what……like。如:
How's work these days? 近來工作情況如何?
A:What's your mother like? 你母親是怎樣一個(gè)人?
B:She is a very nice person. 她這個(gè)人非常好。
5. 詢問某人的健康情況時(shí)用 how, 詢問某人職業(yè)時(shí)用 what。如:
A:How is your mother? 你母親好嗎?
B:She is very well. 她很好。
A:What's your father? 你父親是干什么的?
B:He's a doctor. 當(dāng)醫(yī)生的。
6. 表示“如何(說)”,用 how 和 what 均可,但搭配不同。如:
它用英語(yǔ)怎么說?
正:How do you say it in English?
正:What do you call it in English?
7. 在詢問“長(zhǎng)短”“寬窄”“高低”“多少”等意義時(shí),以下兩類句型同義,用 what 比用 what 更正式。如:
你多大年紀(jì)?
正:How old are you?
正:What's your age?
這河有多寬?
正:How wide is the river?
正:What's the width of the river?
這個(gè)村子有多少人口?
正:How many people are there in this village?
正:What is the population of of the village?
8. 有個(gè)別情況,兩者都可用,結(jié)構(gòu)一樣,含義一樣。如:
How [What] about Friday? 星期五怎么樣?
How [What] about having a rest? 休息一會(huì)兒怎么樣?
How [What] do you mean? 你是什么意思?你設(shè)了圈套!
2.2021年下半年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法用法辨析
arrange的用法
arrange表示“安排某人做某事”,不能用 arrange sb to do sth, 而應(yīng)用 arrange for sb to do sth (此時(shí)的 arrange 為不及物動(dòng)詞)。
①用作及物動(dòng)詞。如:
a) 用名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。如:
We will arrange everything. 你們會(huì)安排好一切的。
I've arranged a taxi for you. 我已為你們安排了一輛出租車。
有時(shí)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如:
It is all arranged. 這事全都安排好了。
b) 用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。如:
They arranged to start early. 他們計(jì)劃一早出發(fā)。arrange的用法
I've arranged to see them tonight. 我已安排今晚同他們見面。
We still have to arrange how (when) to go there. 我們還得安排如何(何時(shí))去那兒。
表示“安排某人做某事”,不能用 arrange sb to do sth, 而應(yīng)用 arrange for sb to do sth (此時(shí)的 arrange 為不及物動(dòng)詞)。
c) 用 that 從句作賓語(yǔ)(從句多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)。如:
We have arranged that she (should) look after the children. 我們已安排她照看孩子。
They arranged that the meeting (should) be put off to Saturday. 他們安排把會(huì)議推遲到星期六。
d) 不接雙賓語(yǔ)。如:
請(qǐng)給我們安排與工人的會(huì)見。
正:Please arrange an interview with the workers for us.
誤:Please arrange us an interview with the workers.
②用作不及物動(dòng)詞(注意與介詞的有用搭配)。如:
We must arrange about that. 我們須對(duì)此事作出安排。
Call up and arrange (for)a taxi,please. 請(qǐng)打電話安排一輛出租車。
Let's go and arrange with them about it. 我們?nèi)ズ退麄儼堰@事安排一下。
Let's try and arrange so that we can get there in time. 我們?cè)O(shè)法安排一下,以便能及時(shí)趕到。
1.用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),還通常用于 arrange for sb (sth) to do sth(此類句型中的介詞 for 不能省略)。如:
He's arranged for me to attend the meeting. 他已安排我去參加會(huì)議。
We have arranged for the car to come at nine. 我們已安排好讓汽車9點(diǎn)鐘來。
比較以下同義句型。如:
我們安排把會(huì)議推遲一周后召開。
正:We arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.
正:We arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week.
2. 表示“整理”、“排列”,是及物動(dòng)詞。如
They were arranged in kinds (years, size). 他們是按種類(年代,大小)排列的。
We must arrange the room before the guests arrive. 在客人到來之前我們必須把房間整理好。

1.2021年下半年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法用法辨析
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法用法辨析:Prepare的用法及搭配詳解
(1)prepare sb. for / to do sth.使某人對(duì)……作好準(zhǔn)備
The teacher are preparing the students for the final examination.老師們正讓學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備期末考試。
The mother prepared her son to go to preschool.媽媽讓兒子準(zhǔn)備好去學(xué)前班。
(2)prepare sb. sth.為某人準(zhǔn)備……
The host and hostress prepared us a delicious meal.主人為我們準(zhǔn)備好美味佳肴。
(3)prepare sth. for + n. / v.-ing.(動(dòng)名詞)準(zhǔn)備……,為……做準(zhǔn)備
The peasants are preparing the ground for planting.農(nóng)民們正在為栽種準(zhǔn)備耕地。
(4)sb. prepare for sth. / to do sth.某人準(zhǔn)備做……
The students are busy preparing for the college entrance examination.學(xué)生們正忙著準(zhǔn)備考大學(xué)。
(5)be prepared for…為……準(zhǔn)備,對(duì)……作好了準(zhǔn)備,表示結(jié)果
The students are well prepared for the sports meeting.學(xué)生們?yōu)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)做了充分準(zhǔn)備。Prepare的用法及搭配詳解
They were not prepared for the attack at all.他們根本沒有預(yù)料到這次襲擊。
(6)be prepared to do sth.準(zhǔn)備好……,愿意
Always be prepared to answer questions in class.課堂上要時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備回答問題。
(7)be prepared against防備
We are prepared against natural disasters.我們作好預(yù)防自然災(zāi)害的準(zhǔn)備。
